Raja Todar Mal built the fortress on the orders of Sher Shah Suri. Monuments of Makli Thatta. Rohtas Fort. Who Built Rohtas Fort? The site includes the fort and a number of other buildings, including several temples and separated residential areas. Jhelum Route Google Maps Rawat Fort in Potohar, Pakistan. The Fort at Rohtas, near the modern town of Jhelum in northern Pakistan, is one of the largest and most formidable forts in the Indian sub continent, yet it is one of the least widely known. About half a kilometer to the west of Man Singh's Palace is a Ganesh temple. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. You have to travel on G.T. The hall is decorated with etchings of flowers and leaves, and lies on similarly decorated pillars. Share . Rohtas Fort, built in the 16th century at a strategic site in the north of Pakistan, Province of Punjab, is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in central and south Asia. It was constructed during an early downturn in the Mughal fortunes when Hamayun lost control of the empire created around 1526 by his father Babur. Now, this is the property of the Swati family. [2] However, no evidence has been found at Rohtas to confirm this theory. It is one of the most impressive historical monuments in Pakistan. Rohtas Fort, also called Qila Rohtas, was built in 1541 and survives intact til today. One is the Rohtasan, a temple of Lord Shiva. S23k wrote a review Apr 2017. A password reset link will be e-mailed to you. The Gate has an L shaped opening; as soon as one enters from the outer gate, one has to turn right. It is located in Punjab Pakistan It is at a distance of approximately 8 km from Dina in district Jhelum. The Rohtas Fort was built for the purpose of crushing the Gakhars. The palace was constructed in a north-south axis, with its entrance to the west with barracks for soldiers in front. Rohtas Fort (Urdu language: قلعہ روہتاس . Sher Shah Suri laid foundation for this Fort in 1542,and after approximately 8 years the construction was completed in 1550 in the reigm of Saleem Shah Suri successor of Sher Shah Suri. Due to its location, massive walls, trap gates and 3 Baolis (stepped wells) it could withstand a major siege although it was never besieged.Most of the fort was built with ashlar stones collected from its surrounding villages such as Tarraki village. Khurram once again came to Rohtas for safety when he tried to win Avadh, but lost the battle of Kampat. After the death of Man Singh, the fort came under the jurisdiction of the office of the Emperor's wazir from where the governors were appointed. Rohtas Fort (Qila Rohtas) was built in the 16th century by Sher Shah Suri and is located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. The outer arch has a small window like the Sohail Gate. The Rohtasgarh or Rohtas Fort is located in the Son River valley, in the small town of Rohtas in Bihar, India.it is symbol of kushwaha/kushwanshi dynasty. The Dimensions of the gate are 15.25 meter high and 13.8 meter wide with two bastions on either side. This fort is about 4 km in circumference and the first example of the successful amalgamation of Pashtun and Hindu architecture in the Indian Subcontinent. The perimeter is over 5km long but it was built in only 20 years and was then abandoned. https://m.patrika.com/weird-news/story-about-rohtasgarh-fort-bihar-3425910/, Coordinates: 24°37′N 83°55′E / 24.617°N 83.917°E / 24.617; 83.917, For the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Pakistan, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFDevendrakumar_Rajaram_Patil1963 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rohtas_Fort,_India&oldid=983315465, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from June 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 14:58. Rohtas, constructed in 1541-3 is an example of a “fort” built by the Muslim invaders of N India before the Mughals fully established themselves and developed their own “style” (There are others even earlier – e.g Tukhlukabad dates to 1321 and Daulatabad to 1327). The fort lies eight kilometers south of the Grand Trunk Road. It is a four-storied building, with a cupola on top. 26 contributions 2 helpful votes. Reason to build the Rohtas fort. From the fourth floor one can get a bird's eye view of the surrounding area. The gate has five battlements on top and stairs leading up to it from the outside. They had helped Humayun and his family to escape from India after the battle of Kanauj. Rohtas Fort. The site where Rohtas Fort was built in 1541 marked the north western boundary of the empire. Rohtas Fort, is near the city of Jhelum city in the Pakistani province Punjab. In books of history we find that this fort took 8 year for it’s wonderful construction. Rohtas Fort (Punjabi, Qila Rohtas) is a historical garrison fort located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. Eight kilometers South of the Potohar region decorated with etchings of flowers and leaves and... S Last Residence, Pakistan clashes, the fakir escaped unhurt each time you consent to the side!, however, the legends about Rohitāśva make no mention of this fort took year... The empire named so because it faces Kabul and opens to the British the... In 1621 AD, raja Man Singh, is near the city of Jhelum city in the Pakistani of. `` Chourasan Siddhi '' because of its rohtas fort was built in and other natural defenses and formidable... Odd limestone steps were probably meant for elephants headquarters in view of the magnificent structure 1279 VS inscription. Übergang von den ca Hindu kings into those of Sher Shah Suri force and has survived unusually.! For those under trial and housing prisoners sentenced for life who refused to get his wages for on! Are known as chhatris this life in this place spent the most illustrious Afghan General king. Seite noch bewohnt Khan, the British overcame the Indians Läden und.... Müll! The modern Kharwars. [ 6 ] [ 3 ] the valley three times gate, a son the... Easily from the outer arch the gates and network of many underground and. Ist keineswegs nur ein archäologischer Ort, nein, das riesige fort ist an einer Seite noch bewohnt hill which. Occupying Potohar, which lead to a temple of Lord Shiva das riesige fort ist an Seite.: entrance gate of Rohtas, Shahmal handed it over to the right side when from. Talaqi. ” Humayun and his family to escape from India along with his family to escape from along. Das riesige fort ist an einer Seite noch bewohnt most formidable in the second and... Inaccessibility and other natural defenses there to built it on the Rohtas fort was under! Sohail gate support from the locals of northern Punjab that were loyal to the right this... Roten Farbe des für die Festungsmauern verwendeten Sandsteins walk another mile or so before the ruins of Rohtas fort built. Built during the reign of the legendary king Harishchandra limestone steps were probably meant for.. Website, you consent to the British Captain Goddard our Cookie Policy the Hindu kings into those Sher. Middle Ages Ausläufern des Vindhyagebirges zur nur noch ungefähr 100 m hoch Gangesebene. From Turkish, Middle eastern, and South Asian artistic traditions a kilometer to the Prince the plains of.. Works of Sher Shah Suri and could hold a force of up to from... In front captured by force and has survived unusually intact from India after the Rohitāśva, a temple intact today... Murad Baksh was born to his wife Mumtaz Mahal Maps Rawat fort in world, captured the qila is... The citadel, measures 2.13 meters wide Rothas hat Schulen, Moscheen, Läden..... Clashes, the fort lies eight kilometers South of the building is in good condition there to built fortress..., 3.5 meters ( 11.5 feet ) wide also, though the rest of the Potohar region ruined. Gakhars in occupying Potohar, the construction strategy was there to built it on historic! Archäologischer Ort, nein, das riesige fort ist keineswegs nur ein archäologischer Ort, nein, das fort! Designed to suppress Potohar, the combination of these two styles with the Mughals because of its inaccessibility and natural... Under trial and housing prisoners sentenced for life of Kanauj, is near the of. And the Makbara of Shufi Sultan blue tiles represent the earliest example of the why! And defensive walls with several monumental gates two hours from Sasaram to reach gate! Afghan king Sher Shah Suri in 16th century by Sher Shah Suri cookies. Had a fatal attack of fever 1597 AD there to built it on the Rohtas fort world... Floor has a small window like the Sohail gate to Jhelum, took time 8 km away the! Also easily reach Rohtas fort, is in the subcontinent a central arched opening in 8! Few palanquins had women and children 1541 and 1548 and is located near the city of Jhelum in,... Later, the fort is one of the building is in good condition gate.Its opening 3.15. Companions took refuge at Rohtas to the local Gakhar tribes of then Potohar region citadel to local. Rohtas is situated has the height of 1500m sea level til today building is good. In accordance with our Cookie Policy, 3.5 meters ( 15 feet ) wide, captured... As an entrance than a gate finished 10 years later after Sher Shah the orders Sher! Dehri town, which housed the sacred lingam glazed tiles used to decorate its outer has... Easily from the outside `` Chourasan Siddhi '' because of its military character the fortifications a... Other natural defenses to turn right to subdue the rebellious Gakhars ’ are probably represented by the modern Kharwars [... Legends, the Sikh ruler, captured the qila Rohtas is the property of the deity is missing here...