Keywords: Eleusine indica, antimicrobial activity, anthelmintic activity, Strongyloides Stercorais INTRODUCTION Eleusine indica (goose grass) is an invasive annual weed found all over the warmer areas of the world. extracts on human lung and cervical cancer cell lines. Chopra RN, Nayar SL, Chopra IC (1986) Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (including the supplements), Council of Scientific and Industrial Mangifera indica and Psidium guajava showed positive results to almost all secondary metabolites except saponins. Current Organic Chemistry 16(7),  859-896. WHO. Env. Journal of Ethno pharmacology 56(1), 81–87. Triterpenoids with antimicrobial activity from Drypetes inaequalis. Eleusine indica is a tufted annual grass belonging to the family poaceae formally known as Gramineae family. Plant extracts are a rich source of natural compounds with antimicrobial properties, which are able to prevent, at some extent, the growth of foodborne pathogens. Previous work reported by Amadi et al. In this research, the mechanisms governing three goosegrass biotypes (Ein-Or from an orange grove, and Ein-Pl1 and Ein-Pl2 from Persian lime groves) with suspected resistance to glyphosate were characterized and … All Rights Reserved. [Generate Certificate]. Thus, the potential antibacterial activity against E. coli and teratogenic potential of E. indica ethanol extracts. Cynosurus indicus L. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Antiurolithiatic activity of ethanolic extract of Eleusine indica Linn. J. Bio. • Eleusine indica displayed the highest activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Goose grass also known as Eleusine indica (EI) is a local medicinal plant that displays antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer activities. Seeds of E. indica are edible and are sometimes used as a famine food, but yields are low.It is an important weed of cultivated crops, lawns, and golf courses. Ambayeba Muimba-Kankolongo, in Food Crop Production by Smallholder Farmers in Southern Africa, 2018. In this research, the mechanisms governing three goosegrass biotypes (Ein-Or from an orange grove, and Ein-Pl1 and Ein-Pl2 from Persian lime groves) with suspected resistance to glyphosate were characterized and … Glycosyl Composition of Polysaccharide from Tinospora Cordifolia Acta Pharmaceutica 53, 65. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Acidic methanol extracts from seed coat to whole flour were rich in polyphenol content and were found to be stable up to 48 h at pH 4, 7, and 9 as studied by ultraviolet spectroscopy. Leaves are placed towards the culms base which is glabrous, green and flattened. Journal of Cytology and Histology S4, 001. Key words: Eleusine indica, Antipyretic, Herbivores. confirmed the weak antibacterial activity exhibited by BN extract against K. pneumoniae. to inhibit the growth of some enterobacteria and the biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus. English: Crowfoot Grass, Crab Grass. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 31(3): 273-279. The study was mainly aimed to determine the antiurolithiathic potential of different concentrations of E. indica root extract on ethylene glycol induced nephrolithiasis in Rattus norvergicus (albino rats). Anderson D. 2003. The study was mainly aimed to determine the antiurolithiathic potential of different concentrations of E. indica root extract on ethylene glycol induced nephrolithiasis in Rattus norvergicus (albino rats). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 14, 507-512. Awanchiri SS, Van Dufat HT, Chishirri J, Dongfack MDJ, Nguenang GM, Boutefnouchet. control has sometimes failed. Al-Zubairi AS, Abdul AB, Abdelwahab SI, Peng CY, Mohan S, Elhassan MM. The genus Eleusine comprises about 9 species and East Africa is considered its centre of diversification with eight species: E. africana, E. coracana, E. kigeziensis, E. indica, E. floccifolia, E. intermedia, E. multiflora and E. jaegeri occurring in this region. Agati G, Azzarello E, Pollastri S, Tattini M. 2012. Based on standards (Guevarra et al16 Table 3), the activity … Hexane extract of Eleusine indica (H-Ei) showed strong potential in the inhibition of porcine pancreatic lipase (27.01 ± 5.68%). Antibacterial screening of the 20 plants showed that C. arabica exhibited a zone of inhibition from 10 to 14 mm (Table 2). The anti-hypertensive activity was evaluated by using in-vivo model.The ethanolic extract of Eleusine indica L. Gaertn significantly inhibited the hypertension. • Antibacterial/ Antioxidant: Study evaluated various extracts of Eleusine indica for antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-cancer effects. The highest antibacterial activity observed was obtained by the hexane extract on MRSA, while the DCM extract showed weak activity on P. aeruginosa. Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes. On the other hand, the EA extract showed a broad spectrum activity, compared with the positive control (Streptomycin) against all tested bacteria except for B. subtilis , which showed resistance to all extracts of EI. Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes. ... cardiac glycosides and acidic compounds (Table 1). Further investigations are needed to verify the antioxidant effects in vitro and in vivo. By: Joanna May G. Lindain, Rich Milton R. Dulay, Mary Jhane G. Valentino. Bailey Eleusine japonica Steud. monostachya F.M. Malformations which include stunted-tail, growth retardation, yolk deformity and delayed development were observed. (Cactaceae), In vitro antimicrobial evaluation of whole-plant extracts of Eleucine indica, Exploration of Antioxidant Properties in Various Extracts of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lank. 1997. The antibacterial activity demonstrated by AH extract against our panel of bacterial strains contradicts that of Aboaba and Yeye who reported MIC value of 100 mg/mL against E. coli, S. aureus, and K. pneumoniae. The whole plant, especially the root, is used in traditional medicine as a diuretic, anti-helminthic, diaphoretic and febrifuge and for treating cough and other ailments. ; The acute oral toxicity of E. indica hexane extract on animal model falls into Globally Harmonized System Category 5 (low hazard), since mortality, clinical toxicity symptoms, gross pathologic, or histopathologic damage was not observed. Iqbal M(1), Gnanaraj C. Author information: (1)Biotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah-Jalan UMS, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Solvent fractions and decoction of Eleusine indica leaves were tested for their ability to inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), an important component of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System which is a critical regulator of arterial blood pressure. Sci. Jahfar M. 2003. Worldwide potential of plants causing teratogenicity. In this system, using 150 µg of plant extracts, the highest reducing power activity was observed on Cassia alata, followed by Polyscias fulva, Carica papaya, Eremomastax and Eleusine indica, if compared with the positive control. These results demonstrate that the extract prepared from the EI possesses antioxidant activity in vitro in addition to antibacterial properties. Early botanists suggested a probable Indian origin for finger millet from its wild progenitor Eleusine indica. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. Goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) Eleucine indica extract has alkaloids as one of the phytochemical constituents [9]. Plant extracts are a rich source of natural compounds with antimicrobial properties, which are able to prevent, at some extent, the growth of foodborne pathogens. Antioxidant activity and preventive effect of aqueous leaf extract of Aloe Vera on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in male Wistar rats. Folk: Nandiaa (Orissa), Mahaar Naachni (Maharashtra), Thippa Ragi (Tamil Nadu). Antimicrobial activity of olanum aculeastrum. Also, its teratogenic potential using zebra fish as model animal was made. Similarly, mortality rate, hatchability and heartbeat of zebrafish embryo were also noted. Medicinal plants: An expandingrole in development. asthmatics, or anti diabetics [24,25,26]. Phytochemistry 70 (3), 419-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.12.017. Family: Gramineae, Poaceae. var. Histopathologic changes in liver and kidney tissues from male Sprague Dawley rats treated with Rhaphidophora decursiva (Roxb.) of the family Poaceae. On the other hand, the EA extract showed a broad spectrum activity, compared with the positive control (Streptomycin) against all tested bacteria except for B. subtilis , which showed resistance to all extracts of EI. Murrill, Chemical composition and antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of two Satureja essential oils. Persistence of antibiotic resistant bacteria. AIP Conference Proceedings 1678, 030013. Baradaran A, Nasri H, Nematbakhsh M, Rafieian-Kopaei M. 2014. Arsad SS, Esa NM, Hamzah H. 2014. In this research, the mechanisms governing three goosegrass biotypes (Ein-Or from an orange grove, and Ein-Pl1 and Ein-Pl2 from Persian lime groves) with suspected resistance to glyphosate were characterized and … Some features of the site may not work correctly. For the teratogenicity of E. indica, LC50 of ethanol and hot water extracts was computed at 2200 ppm and 12890 ppm, respectively. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of polyphenolic extracts from cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) Habitat: Australia, North America; throughout the warmer parts of the world. C-glycosylflavones from the aerial parts of Eleusine indica inhibit LPS-induced mouse lung inflammation. Schott extract. ... cardiac glycosides and acidic compounds (Table 1). Results showed bacterial inhibition against E. coli at 12, 24 and 36 hrs of incubation. The present study determined the antibacterial activity of E. indica against E. coli and S. aureus at 12, 24 and 36 hrs of incubation. Dulay RMR, Kalaw SP, Reyes RG, Alfonso N, Eguchi F. 2012.Teratogenic and Toxic effects of Lingzhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom,Ganoderma lucidum (W.Curt.:Fr.) • Findings justify ethnomedicine as a … Ayurvedic: Nandimukha (var.). The therapeutic benefit of the medicinal plants is often attributed to their antioxidant properties. 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